Bipolar

Bipolar Disorder, formerly known as manic-depressive illness, is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). These mood swings can affect sleep, energy levels, behavior, and the ability to think clearly.

Bipolar Disorder is divided into several types, each characterized by the nature of the mood swings.

Manic Episode Symptoms:

• Abnormally upbeat, jumpy, or wired
• Increased activity, energy, or agitation
• Exaggerated sense of well-being and self-confidence (euphoria)
• Decreased need for sleep
• Unusual talkativeness
• Racing thoughts
• Distractibility
• Poor decision-making (e.g., spending sprees, taking unnecessary risks)

Hypomanic Episode Symptoms:

• Similar to manic symptoms but less severe and not causing significant problems in daily functioning

Major Depressive Episode Symptoms:

• Depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day
• Marked loss of interest or pleasure in all or almost all activities
• Significant weight loss when not dieting, weight gain, or decrease or increase in appetite
• Insomnia or excessive sleeping
• Restlessness or slowed behavior
• Fatigue or loss of energy
• Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt
• Diminished ability to think or concentrate
• Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide

• Bipolar I Disorder: Characterized by manic episodes that last at least seven days, or by manic symptoms that are so severe that immediate hospital care is needed. Depressive episodes also occur, typically lasting at least two weeks.
• Bipolar II Disorder: Defined by a pattern of depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes, but not the full-blown manic episodes that are typical of Bipolar I Disorder.
• Cyclothymic Disorder (Cyclothymia): Periods of hypomanic symptoms as well as periods of depressive symptoms lasting for at least two years (one year in children and adolescents), but the symptoms do not meet the diagnostic requirements for a hypomanic episode and a depressive episode.

The exact cause of Bipolar Disorder is unknown, but several factors may contribute:

• Genetics: Bipolar Disorder tends to run in families, suggesting a hereditary component.
• Biological Differences: People with Bipolar Disorder appear to have physical changes in their brains.
• Neurotransmitters: Imbalances in naturally occurring brain chemicals (neurotransmitters) play a significant role.
• Environmental Factors: Stress, abuse, significant loss, or other traumatic experiences may trigger or worsen the condition.

Bipolar Disorder is a lifelong condition that can be managed effectively with a combination of treatments.

• Medication: Mood stabilizers, antipsychotic medications, and antidepressants are commonly used to control symptoms.
• Psychotherapy: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), psychoeducation, and family therapy can help individuals manage symptoms and improve their quality of life.
• Lifestyle Changes: Maintaining a regular routine, getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, and avoiding drugs and alcohol can help manage symptoms.
• Support Networks: Joining support groups or engaging with community resources can provide emotional support and practical advice.

At True Peace Recovery, we offer intensive outpatient care (IOP) tailored for individuals struggling with Bipolar Disorder. Our program includes personalized therapy sessions, medication management, and holistic approaches such as mindfulness and wellness activities. We are committed to helping you find true peace and recovery.

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of Bipolar Disorder, don't hesitate to reach out. Contact us today to learn more about our programs and how we can help.

Location: True Peace Recovery, Weymouth, Massachusetts 02188
Phone: 774-204-5654
Email: info@truepeacerecovery.com